Tag: Florida

Crystalline Secrets: The Art and Science of Whelk Shell Formation

As you stroll along the beach, the beauty of whelk shells captures your attention. Ever wondered how these intricate structures form? Dive into the secrets of their creation, from cosmic origins to mollusk mastery. Discover the fascinating world within their shells

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Exploring the Formation of Whelk Shells


As I wander along the coast, the variety of seashells scattered across the beach fascinates me, particularly the whelk shells with their intricate designs and robust structure. This marvel of nature prompts me to delve into the science behind the formation of these shells, which are not just homes for the marine creatures but also a testament to the extraordinary processes that take place both within the organisms and across the cosmos.

 

The Architect: The Mantle of the Whelk


The journey of a whelk shell begins within the mollusk itself, specifically with an organ called the mantle. This organ is a marvel of biological engineering, responsible for laying down the calcium that forms the shell’s backbone. It secretes a matrix, a kind of biological scaffolding composed of proteins and polysaccharides, and then directs the deposition of calcium carbonate within this matrix to create the hard shell. The mantle’s work is meticulous, ensuring the shell’s growth and repair throughout the whelk’s lifetime.

 

The Building Blocks: Calcium, Carbon, and Oxygen


So why do the elements calcium, carbon, and oxygen play such a crucial role in shell formation? It’s a question of availability and suitability. These elements are abundant in the marine environment—calcium dissolved in seawater, carbon, and oxygen from both water and air. Their chemical properties allow the formation of calcium carbonate, a stable compound that can adopt various forms like calcite and aragonite, offering structural diversity for shells. Calcium carbonate’s moderate solubility enables mollusks to control shell formation precisely, and its biocompatibility ensures the process is safe for the living organism. Above all, the resulting crystalline structure provides immense strength and rigidity, a natural armor against predators and environmental challenges.

 

The Role of Calcium Carbonate


Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is not just a building block for shells; it’s a common substance that shapes our world. Found in rocks as calcite and aragonite, it forms limestone, the basis of pearls, and even the eggshells we encounter daily. This compound is an active player in both industrial applications and biological functions, serving as an agricultural amendment, a component in cement, and even a dietary supplement for humans.

 

The Mollusk’s Craft: Extracting from the Environment


Whelks are not alchemists; they do not create calcium carbonate from thin air. Instead, they are master extractors, pulling calcium and carbonate ions from their surroundings and depositing them as calcium carbonate to form their shells. The mantle is at the heart of this process, secreting proteins and enzymes to facilitate ion extraction from the water. The precise regulation of ion concentrations and pH ensures the calcium carbonate crystallizes in the desired form, perfectly tailored for the whelk’s protection.

Star-born Elements: The Cosmic Connection


It’s astounding to think that the elements composing whelk shells are not just earthly but cosmic in origin. The calcium (atomic number 20), carbon (atomic number 6), and oxygen (atomic number 8) that are so critical to these marine structures owe their abundance to the stars. The life cycles of stars, from their hydrogen (atomic number 1) and helium (atomic number 2) fueled births to the explosive supernovae and neutron star collisions that mark their deaths, generate and scatter these elements throughout the universe. These star-born materials eventually coalesced to form our solar system and Earth, providing the necessary ingredients for geological and biological phenomena, including the formation of the whelk shells I hold in my hand.

 

 

As I reflect on the shells before me, I am reminded of the interconnectedness of all things—from the inner workings of a tiny mollusk to the vast and violent furnaces of stars. These shells are not just remnants of life; they are cosmic artifacts, a reminder of our connection to the universe and the extraordinary processes that shape our existence.

 

Copyright 2024 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

The Impermanence of Human Constructs and the Forces of Nature

Discover the fleeting artistry of sand castles and the mighty forces of tides sculpted by the moon’s dance. Explore the impermanent intersection of human endeavor and nature’s rhythm.

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Introduction


The photographs of a sand castle at Cocoa Beach, Florida, present a clear depiction of the transitory nature of human-made structures in the face of natural forces. This discourse will explore the before and after states of a sand castle through high tide, examining the interplay between human endeavors, the tides influenced by the moon’s phases, and the inevitable passage of time.

The Sand Castle: A Testament to Human Creativity


The initial photograph captures a sand castle in its pristine condition, with detailed turrets, walls, and the decorative placement of shells. This creation is a testament to human creativity, ingenuity, and the desire to imprint our presence on the natural world. Sand castles, often built by children or families, represent the joy of craftsmanship and temporary beauty.

Tides and the Moon: Celestial Influence on Earth’s Waters


Tides are long-period waves that move through the oceans in response to the gravitational pull exerted by the moon and sun. The gravitational forces of these celestial bodies generate tidal forces, which cause Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side directly opposite. This bulging of water results in high tides.

The moon’s phases, from new moon to full moon and back, play a crucial role in the magnitude of tides. During the full moon and new moon—times known as spring tides—the sun, moon, and Earth form a line, resulting in the combined gravitational pull of the moon and sun, causing higher than average tides. In contrast, during the first and third quarters of the moon, or neap tides, the sun and moon are at right angles to each other, which moderates the tidal effect.

The High Tide: Reclaiming and Reshaping


The second photograph shows the aftermath of a high tide on the sand castle. The rising water has eroded the structure, diminishing its form and washing away its distinct features. The tide does not discriminate in its impact; it is a natural, cyclic event that reshapes coastlines and affects human and ecological systems alike. The high tide symbolizes nature’s reclaiming of human-made imprints, demonstrating the impermanence of our works against the relentless forces of nature.

Passing Time: The Ultimate Sculptor


Time is the ultimate sculptor, working incessantly through agents like wind, water, and biological processes. The eroded sand castle in the second photograph is a reminder of the ephemeral nature of all things. The structures we build, no matter how strong or well-designed, are subject to decay and dissolution over time. The sand castle’s fleeting existence underscores the concept that time, coupled with natural forces, will eventually return human creations back to their elemental forms.

Conclusion


The before and after states of the sand castle serve as a poignant illustration of the dialogue between human endeavors and the immutable forces of nature. While the tides, governed by the moon’s gravitational pull, are predictable, their effects are a constant reminder of the transient nature of human constructs in the grand scheme of time and nature’s cycles. As we appreciate the beauty of temporary creations like sand castles, we also learn to respect the power of the natural world and the passage of time that shapes our existence.

Whispers in the Mist: A Space Coast Dawn

Embark on a serene journey through a fog-enshrouded Cocoa Beach at dawn. Feel the mystique of Florida’s Space Coast in this introspective walk captured in poignant blank verse.

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Upon Cocoa Beach, in morning’s gentle embrace,
The world lies shrouded in a silken fog’s lace.
Soft sands whisper ‘neath my solitary feet,
As dawn’s quietude and ocean’s breath meet.

The sky, a canvas of muted grey,
A prelude to the coming of day.
The air, cool and moist upon my skin,
A tender caress, a whispering kin.

The steeple rises, a ghostly spire,
Amidst the mist, it stands, silent and dire.
Palm trees sway with a rhythmic grace,
In this hazy realm, time slows its pace.

 

A hammock hangs, still and forlorn,
Awaiting the laughter of a day reborn.
Houses peek, their outlines blurred,
In this soft world, all is unstirred.

The sea’s soft roar, a distant sound,
A symphony in the fog, profound.
I walk, and my thoughts begin to roam,
In this misty morning, I find a home.

The light grows, a gradual birth,
As the sun climbs to illuminate the earth.
The fog begins to lift, to rise,
Revealing the awakening of the skies.

 

Yet, in this moment, I am alone,
A soul adrift in a world of its own.
Here, where space and time coast,
I am but a specter, a fleeting ghost.

 

Copyright 2024 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

Honor the Day

Morning’s first blush stirs,
Horizon whispers in gold
Day’s ancient new song.

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Continue reading “Honor the Day” →

Handheld Sailboard

catching the wind

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A week after Rough Surf pounded Cocoa Beach a north wind was up, I set out on a long beach walk. Our plan was to meet at Cheri Down Park, Pam driving up with lunch.

After I emerged from under the Cocoa Beach pier, I spotted this sailboarder. At first it was the handheld sail that caught my attention, enough to capture this video. Watching the recording, I see his board is equipped with a hydrofoil. He is about a foot above the water.

Click to open in a new browser tab for better experience.

This rider has nothing on the Man O’War, of the post header image. Click this link to visit “Man O’War Beach Walk” on my blog.

Copyright 2024 All Right Reserved Michael Stephen Wills Photograph

Life and Death

Among the 7,000 year old remains found in Windover Bog was the skeleton of a boy crippled from spina bifida who had to be carried around and treated for the 16 years of his life.

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I was born into a world that danced around me, a world I could only witness but never fully join. My legs, unlike those of the other children in our tribe, refused to carry me. I spent my days close to our hut, watching the life of our village unfold from my corner, shaded by the leafy arms of the great trees.

My mother was my bridge to the world. She carried me to the edge of the waters, where I would watch my friends play, their laughter a melody I cherished. She showed me the way the water held stories, the way the reeds whispered in the wind. She taught me to weave, my fingers nimble and quick, making up for my still legs.

As I grew, I found my place among my people. I became a keeper of stories, a weaver of tales, just as I wove reeds into baskets. My voice became my movement, my words a dance.

Then, illness found me. It crept into our hut, a shadow that no fire could dispel. My mother’s eyes, always so full of warmth, grew clouded with fear. She fought for me, her hands constantly working – crushing herbs, whispering prayers.

I saw her struggle; saw the toll it took. I wanted to ease her burden, tell her it would be alright, but my voice had begun to fail me. All I could do was squeeze her hand, a silent message of love and gratitude.

As my breaths grew shallower, I watched her. She was my world, her face the last thing I saw as I drifted away, her lullabies carrying me to a place of peace.

I am his mother, heartbroken and weary. My son, my joy, lies motionless, his chest barely rising. I had always carried him, but now, there’s a journey I cannot make with him.

I remember his laughter, bright and clear, despite his bound body. His spirit had wings, even if his legs did not. He was the light of our tribe, a storyteller, a dreamer.

When he leaves me, my heart shatters. The tribe gathers, offering comfort, but the void he leaves is too vast. We prepare him for his final journey, wrapping his body, laying beside him his favorite weaving tools, the small toys he cherished.

We take him to the bog, our sacred place. Gently, we lay him in the water, his final cradle. The waters close over him, holding him in an eternal embrace.

Years pass, but his memory remains, alive in the stories I tell by the fire.

Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved http://www.MichaelStephenWills.com

Pam’s Photography

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Here is a sample of my wife Pam’s photography skills by way of a video with music created by her IPhone 8.

In and around Cocoa Beach and Brevard County, January and February

Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

Falcon Heavy First Launch

February 6, 2018

MichaelStephenWills

“Falcon Heavy is a partially reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle[a] that can carry cargo into Earth orbit, and beyond. It is designed, manufactured and launched by American aerospace company SpaceX.“

“The rocket consists of a center core on which two Falcon 9 boosters are attached, and a second stage on top of the center core. Falcon Heavy has the second highest payload capacity of any currently operational launch vehicle behind NASA’s Space Launch System, and the fourth-highest capacity of any rocket to reach orbit, trailing behind the SLS, Energia and the Saturn V.“

“SpaceX conducted Falcon Heavy’s maiden launch on 6 February 2018, at 20:45 UTC. As a dummy payload, the rocket carried a Tesla Roadster belonging to SpaceX founder Elon Musk, with a mannequin dubbed “Starman” in the driver’s seat. The second Falcon Heavy launch occurred on 11 April 2019, and all three booster rockets successfully returned to Earth. The third Falcon Heavy launch successfully occurred on 25 June 2019. Since then, Falcon Heavy has been certified for the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program.“

February 6, 2018 fuel venting during fueling of the Space X Falcon Heavy 19 minutes 25 seconds prior to launch. The rocket hidden by the launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
Pam and Mike Wills in place at a prime spot for the SpaceX Falcon Heavy Launch. Kennedy Space Center, Apollo-Saturn V Center. February 6, 2018. 00:10:49 before launch.
February 6, 2018 fuel venting, fueling complete 1 minute 20 seconds prior to launch. The rocket hidden by the launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, 3 seconds prior to launch. The rocket hidden by the launch tower. The cloud is water released into the launch platform under pressure from the water tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch 2 seconds prior to launch. The rocket hidden by the launch tower. The cloud is water released into the launch platform under pressure from the water tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy engine ignition. The moment of engine ignition, the rocket hidden by the launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 1 second. Ignition visible, tower connections falling away. Rocket nose visible to right of tower lightening rod. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 2 seconds. Rocket lift-off fully underway. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 4 seconds. Rocket not yet clear of launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 5 seconds. A heron flies to the right of launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 6 seconds. Rocket is just clear of launch tower. At 230 feet in 6 seconds it is travelling at 26.1 miles per hour. A heron flies to right of launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 7 seconds. Rocket is clear of the launch tower. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 7 seconds. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 8 seconds. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 9 seconds. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center looking across the Banana River to Launch Complex 39A, 3.9 miles away.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 12 seconds. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 20 seconds. The rocket has rolled a few degrees, all boosters are visible. The Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 25 seconds. All boosters are visible. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 26 seconds. All boosters are visible. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 32 seconds. A boosters are visible. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 1 minute 11 seconds. The boosters have throttled back. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 1 minute 57 seconds. The cloud was formed from the throttled back boosters. The rocket is visible near center of frame. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 6 minutes 37 seconds. Firing thrusterrs of the two returning boosters are visible a bit above the center of frame. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 7 minutes 50 seconds. Both boosters visible firing thrusters between the SLS Launch Tower and NASA Vehicle Assembly Building. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 8 minutes 2 seconds. Both boosters visible firing thrusters between the SLS Launch Tower and NASA Vehicle Assembly Building. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River.
February 6, 2018 Space X Falcon Heavy, launch plus 8 minutes 3 seconds. Both boosters visible firing thrusters between the SLS Launch Tower and NASA Vehicle Assembly Building. Taken from Kennedy Space Center Apollo-Saturn V Center loking across the Banana River.

“Falcon Heavy was designed to be able to carry humans into space beyond low Earth orbit, although as of February 2018, SpaceX does not intend to transport people on Falcon Heavy, nor pursue the human-rating certification process to transport NASA astronauts. Both Falcon Heavy and Falcon 9 are expected to eventually be superseded by the Starship launch system, currently being developed.“

“On 6 February 2018, after a delay of over two hours due to high winds, Falcon Heavy lifted off at 20:45 UTC. Its side boosters landed safely on Landing Zones 1 and 2 a few minutes later. However, only one of the three engines on the center booster that were intended to restart ignited during descent, causing the booster to be destroyed upon impacting the ocean at a speed of over 480 km/h (300 mph).“

“Initially, Elon Musk tweeted that the Roadster had overshot its planned heliocentric orbit, and would reach the asteroid belt. Later, observations by telescopes showed that the Roadster would only slightly exceed the orbit of Mars at aphelion.“

Reference: Wikipedia, “Falcon Heavy“

Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights

One of Three

Red, White and……Black

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Up Blackpoint Wildlife Drive, about two miles from the entrance, we came to the parking area for Wild Bird Trail Head where I spent an hour or so admiring the sights. This Mangrove sprouting from brackish water is one of three known to grow here.

I’d say it is a Black Mangrove from the color of the bark. “Unlike other mangrove species, it does not grow on prop roots, but possesses pneumatophores that allow its roots to breathe even when submerged. It is a hardy species and expels absorbed salt mainly from its leathery leaves.”

The text in quotes is from the Black Mangrove wikipedia article.

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Titusville, Brevard County, Florida

Copyright 2022 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

On High

this heron stalks its prey

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Up Blackpoint Wildlife Drive about two miles from the entrance we came to the parking area for Wild Bird Trail Head where I spent a hour or so admiring the sights.

This Tricolor Heron taking advantage of a perch provided by Black Mangrove growing from the brackish water. I assume it is resting as this heron stalks its prey in shallow or deeper water, often running as it does so. It eats fish, amphibians, crustaceans, gastropods, leeches, worms, spiders, reptiles, and insects.

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Titusville, Brevard County, Florida

Copyright 2022 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved