The Living Tapestry of Treman Gorge

Discover the enchanting world of Treman Gorge through its ancient ferns. Step into a living tapestry where nature’s resilience paints a story of survival and beauty. Dive deeper into this magical realm by reading our latest blog post.

Entering Treman Gorge


As I step into the lush expanse of Treman Gorge, I am enveloped by a verdant cathedral of nature. The gentle murmur of flowing water blends with the chorus of birds, creating a symphony that resonates deep within me. The air is fresh, filled with the earthy aroma of damp foliage, inviting me deeper into its serene embrace.

“The Gallery” entrance to Tremen Gorge from the upper park.

Among Ancient Rocks

The gorge is a geological marvel, sculpted from layers of Devonian shale and sandstone. These sedimentary rocks, formed over 400 million years ago, tower around me, formidable and steeped in history. The stratified patterns on their surfaces tell tales of ancient rivers and seas that once dominated this landscape, leaving behind sediments that would compact into the shale and sandstone seen today.

The Flourish of Life on Stone

Along the damp trails, vibrant mosses and ferns adorn the rock walls, thriving in the moist, shaded nooks. The mosses, lush and green, form thick carpets that breathe life into the stone. Among them, patches of Dicranum moss are notable for their robust, upright growth. Ferns, too, make their home here, with Polystichum acrostichoides, or Christmas fern, prevalent for its evergreen fronds that add year-round color to the grey stone backdrop.

Ephemeral Pools and Nature’s Adaptation

Small pools of water collected in the rock crevices create microhabitats buzzing with life, from aquatic insects to amphibians seeking refuge. These clear, cool pools mirror the verdant foliage and blue skies above, creating tranquil tableaus of the gorge’s hidden depths.

The Role of Ferns and Mosses in Human History

Ferns and mosses, beyond their beauty and ecological roles, have practical applications that have been recognized since ancient times. Ferns have been used in traditional medicines for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Certain species, like the bracken fern, were used by Native Americans for food, medicine, and even bedding during travel.

Mosses also hold significance in human history. Their excellent insulation properties made them a popular choice for lining chinking in log cabins or as a packing material to keep food fresh. In modern times, the absorptive properties of moss are harnessed in ecological projects such as biofiltration, to clean contaminants from water.

Native American Heritage in Treman Gorge

The history of Native Americans in areas like Treman Gorge is rich with culture and deep respect for the natural world. They utilized the gorge’s resources sustainably, understanding the intrinsic value of each plant and animal. For example, the gorge’s abundant moss and fern-covered landscapes provided not only material resources but also spiritual significance. These plants were often used in ceremonial practices, symbolizing life and fertility, and were integral in storytelling and oral traditions that passed vital knowledge through generations.

Enfield Creek in Treman Gorge

Reflections on Resilience and Beauty

With each step through Treman Gorge, I feel a deep connection to the past—each rock, moss patch, and fern frond speaks of endurance and adaptability. In the grand timeline of Earth, my presence is but a fleeting moment, yet it is intertwined with the eons of history embedded in this place.

Devil’s Kitchen Waterfall above Lucifer Falls

Treman Gorge, with its ancient rocks and thriving plant life, stands as a testament to the resilience and beauty of nature. It reminds us of the world’s perpetual motion, of life’s ability to adapt and thrive in the face of time’s relentless passage. Here, amidst the moss-covered rocks and fern-laden paths, I find a sense of peace and continuity, a connection to the Earth that is both humbling and uplifting.

Concluding Thoughts

As I leave Treman Gorge, the echo of the water and the rustle of leaves linger in my mind, a reminder of the timeless dance between nature and those who walk its paths. This place is a living library, holding the secrets of millennia, reminding us of our place in nature’s vast narrative and the enduring legacy of those who walked these paths before us.

Copyright 2024 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

224 Steps

Each wall is support for the next flight of stairs

The stairs are cut into a cliff, using switchbacks with landings and strategically placed benches.

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This work was accomplished by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930’s, during the Great Depression.

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Click for macro slideshow.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

So Like A Christmas Tree

Icicles Catch The Light

Approaching the Cliff Stair after a sudden April frost.

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Lucifer Falls in spring flood is a constant roar.

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Click for macro slideshow.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Spring Outing III

Red Pine on the level

One hundred and fifty feet in a series of steep climbs is the effort expended to reach the relatively level portion of South Rim Trail where the tall Red Pines briefly reign. Here the trees thrive on the northeast facing slope. They grow in this way in one other location, in the upper park, on an eponymous trail.

Encounters with groups of people descending always demanded I step off the trail to allow social distancing. Everyone work a flimsy face covering, although Governor Coumo’s order covers situations where social distancing is not possible. As of you, we do not have the loose masks; but only the N95 or a full respirator (both acquired very early on, our respirators were purchased for spreading lawn chemicals and spray painting).

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Red Pine (Pinus resinosa), also know as Norway Pine, shed pollen prolifically. Some Aprils my boots are covered with it, a dusting of yellow. Not today.

A species easy to spot among the green, an example of a shrub of the genus Gaultheria, though a very small specimen. The common name is wintergreen and I have never found larger specimens in Treman park. It is growing among the mosses on the wall of Enfield Glen South Rim.

The tough wintergreen leaves endue the cold seasons, the name is synonymous with evergreen.

Both shots are handheld, the macro is from a 100 mm “macro” fixed focus lens. ISO 2500, the f-stop to be wide open at 2.8 to gather the sparse light and present the subjects, blurring the immediate background. The overview shot is also a high ISO, 2000, the f-stop 5.8 on a variable focus lens set to 60 mm.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Spring Outing II

Lower Waterfall

This series of posts opens with the ascent to where the wildflowers grow.

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After just a taste of the climb to come, hikers are treated to an view of the Lower Falls of Enfield Creek. I call them the Wedding Cake. Summertime, a dam is erected, the water is deep enough to dive into the very cold creek water, lower than 70 degrees.

The trail is on a beetling crag.

Looking up Enfield Glen above the falls. Up to the trail, keeping distance was no problem. It is nowhere near as crowded as the trail to Taughannock Falls in February.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

April Freeze Slideshow

Here is a recapitulation of my latest posts in the form of a slideshow.

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Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Through a Veil

A Hemlock Curtain

Early April the Gorge Trail along Lucifer Falls is closed, here we look up to the falls in flood from a safe distance.

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The Rim Trail gate to the Cliff Stairs is open. We are headed that way.

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Click for macro slideshow.

Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Up the Rim Trail

Key words: steep, icy

It is the Gorge Trail that’s closed for the cold months, November through April. The Rim Trail remains open for those who dare icy, steep paths Unlike Gorge Trail, Rim Trail climbs above the dangerous cliffs from which rocks are wedged free by ice to fall on the trail. On an early spring day, after a sudden frost, we walked the Rim Trail to capture the moment.

Here is the steep start, climbing up from the Upper Park where a footbridge crosses Fish Kill. Kill is the old Dutch word for creek. Fish Kill mergers with Enfield Creek a few hundred feet downstream.

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This north facing slope stays frozen into May. Here layers of the sedimentary rock shale, laid down in a shallow warm sea over 350 million years ago, are slowly pried apart. Hemlock tree roots wedge between rock layers, slowly growing. The action of ice, water expands in volume at the point of freezing, aids the process.

In places the rock face appears to be a hastily made dry stone wall, the rock layers are so disrupted by plant and frost.

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Click for a slideshow of this Waterfall of the Old Mill sequence
Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Ascent

Andrew Wyeth effect

Here the Rim Trail climbs out of the flats beneath the Cliff Stairs, away from Enfield Creek, onto the upper slopes of the gorge.

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Early spring snow highlights the path, threading between hemlocks. The American realistic painter Andrew Wyeth comes to mind with I see the mottled texture of this light snow. He captured some of this in landscape paintings such as “Snow Flurries.”

Here is more of this effect……

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Click for a slideshow of this Fertile Flats sequence.
Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Periwinkle

Source of life-saving drug

A broad, fertile flat between gorge walls supports a dense growth of invasive creeping myrtle. Springtime there is a sprinkling of small blue flowers, this may be the source of another name, periwinkle, or lesser periwinkle.

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Periwinkle is an evergreen and in early times vinca vine (another name we call it, from the scientific name Vinca Minor) was planted in graveyards and cemeteries. The isolated growth of vinca vine in this section of the gorge maybe from such a planting on a lost grave.

Today, the park practices leaving fallen trees in place, here they are covered in years of moss, a memory of headstones. Lesser Perriwinkle is significant for the living as the source of vincamine, from the leaves. A synthetic form of this compound is a potent vasodilator, a therapeutic treatment for stroke and other brain disorders.

These shots were hand held. I used a Sony Alpha 700 dslr with a variable “zoom” lens, great for framing compositions.

Robert H. Treman New York State Park.

Source: Wikipedia, “Vinca Minor.”

Click for a slideshow of this Fertile Flats sequence.
Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills