The Hills Around Ithaca: A Landscape Ablaze

Explore autumn in New York’s Finger Lakes through vivid fall foliage photography, harvested cornfields, colorful woodlands, and sweeping views across the hills surrounding Ithaca.

Climbing Hector Street a maple compelled me to pull over on the way to Robert H. Treman park. Its leaves had turned a brilliant red, with orange lingering among the lower branches. Standing beside a home, it had grown into a broad, beautifully shaped tree, its crown reaching high above the roofline. Fallen leaves covered the grass around its trunk, though plenty remained overhead.

This Red Maple graces Hector Street, Ithaca, New York. I may be a Freeman Maple, a hybrid of Red Maple (Acer rubrum) and Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum). There is a cultivar of the Freeman Maple named Autumn Blaze® Maple Scientific name: Acer × freemanii, potentially Acer × freemanii ‘Jeffersred’ (Autumn Blaze).

I photographed the whole tree first, then moved in closer. At that distance, the red canopy became a collection of individual leaves, some catching the sunlight, others shaded by overlapping branches. There were more variations in color than the first impression suggested, from bright vermilion to darker crimson, with occasional patches of yellow and green.

A fine tree caught a few days before full leaf drop.

From there, the views opened onto the surrounding farmland. A harvested cornfield sloped away toward a line of hardwoods, beyond which the hills rose in several layers. The corn had been cut close to the ground, leaving rows of pale stubble that ran toward the trees. The distant hills were muted by haze, their autumn colors softened into browns, purples, and blue-gray.

A harvested corn field, glowing trees, Ithaca’s East Hill, across Cascadilla Creek to Ellis Hollow. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

The foreground trees were another matter. Maples, oaks and other hardwoods carried an abundance of orange, yellow, and red foliage. Some had already begun losing their leaves, leaving bare branches among the still-crowded crowns. The variation gave the woodland a pleasing irregularity. Autumn had reached nearly every tree, though not all were keeping the same schedule.

I used the telephoto lens to bring the distant hills closer to the foreground. It compressed the distance between them, bringing the wooded slopes into the same composition as the trees at the edge of the fields. A particularly bright orange-red tree stood among its golden neighbors, drawing my attention more than once.

The view was worth exploring from several angles. In one direction, the treetops almost filled the frame. In another, the distant ridges became more prominent, with a narrow strip of harvested field along the bottom. Those cut corn stalks helped establish the scale of the view, a reminder that these were working fields as well as pleasant places to look out over the countryside.

Farther across the valley, buildings came into view above the foreground trees. Two tall towers, Ithaca College residence halls, stood near the center of the distant complex, with wooded hills rising behind them. Even at that distance, the buildings were recognizable as part of the developed landscape around Ithaca. Through the long lens, they appeared surprisingly close to the autumn trees, though considerable ground separated them.

A harvested corn field, glowing trees, Ithaca College, the backside of East Hill. From Sheffield Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

I found myself looking from the buildings to the hills behind them. The human structures occupied only a small portion of the scene. The wooded slopes continued well beyond, fading into the hazy distance.

Mowed grass (for hay) glowing trees. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

Nearby, the fields offered a different kind of photograph.

Mowed grass (for hay), harvested corn field with one crow, glowing trees. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

Freshly mowed grass covered a gentle rise, its alternating bands making broad green stripes across the slope. Beyond the crest stood a dense stand of hardwoods in yellow, orange, bronze, and lingering green. Some trees were nearly bare, their gray branches visible among those still holding their leaves.

Mowed grass (for hay), glowing trees. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

The mowing patterns made an interesting foreground. Their straight, deliberate lines contrasted with the irregular branching of the trees. I tried several compositions, shifting the balance between field and woodland. In some, the grass occupied most of the photograph; in others, the trees were the principal subject.

Mowed grass (for hay), harvested corn field with one crow, glowing trees. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

Another field, still covered with the dry remains of corn, lay between the green grass and the woods. The three bands—green, tan, and the many colors of autumn—made a satisfying arrangement. A small dark bird stood near the far edge of the cut corn, easily overlooked against the larger scene.

A harvested corn field, glowing trees. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

The trees themselves deserved a closer look. A large yellow maple was especially bright among its neighbors. Nearby, an oak held leaves that had turned a warm brown, and behind them, patches of green remained where other trees had not yet completed their change. A few bare crowns rose above the rest.

Glowing trees, Ithaca’s East Hill, across Cascadilla Creek to Ellis Hollow. From Colegrove Road, Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

I liked the mixture. In a photograph of autumn foliage, the temptation is to find the brightest reds and yellows, but the subdued trees are just as important. Their browns, grays, and remaining greens give the brighter colors something to stand against.

My last view included an old barn and silo, partly concealed by trees and tall weeds. The barn’s red roof showed through the branches, while its pale walls were visible above the uncut vegetation. Beyond it, the woods covered the hills in orange and gold, with a few brilliant red trees scattered among them.

The eastward view from Enfield Falls Road on October 28, 2026. Ithaca College is partially seen beyond the farmstead with browned goldenrod in foreground. Enfield, Tompkins County, New York State, Finger Lakes Region.

The buildings belonged to the countryside as naturally as the fields around them. I wondered how many autumns that barn had stood there, its roof appearing and disappearing behind the changing foliage.

By then, I had photographed quite a variety of scenes, from the single red maple to the broad views across the valley. What I enjoyed most was the chance to look carefully at familiar surroundings. The harvested fields, mowed grass, distant buildings, and wooded hills were all part of the landscape I knew. Autumn had changed their appearance without changing their character.

In another few weeks, most of those leaves will be gone. The hills turned gray and brown, the fields at rest, and the views through the trees open again.

For now, there was still plenty of color, and I was glad to have been out with the camera to see it.

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Epiphyte

Discover the enchanting world of Epiphyllum, where the “Night Blooming Cereus” thrives without soil, capturing moisture and nutrients from the air. Explore its unique beauty and ecological significance. Read more to delve into this fascinating plant’s story.

The Epiphyllum genus, which includes my “Night Blooming Cereus,” consists of epiphytic plants. The term “epiphytic” comes from the Greek epi- (meaning “upon”) and phyton (meaning “plant”). Epiphytic plants, sometimes called “air plants,” do not root in soil. However, this term can be misleading, as many aquatic algae species are also epiphytes on other aquatic plants (seaweeds or aquatic angiosperms). Therefore, it’s essential not to confuse the genus root word “phyllum” (leaf) with the generic term “phytic” (plant), even though they share the common prefix “epi.” A plant can be epiphytic without being part of the Epiphyllum genus.

These were captured with the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV dslr on a Manfrotto tripod.

An epiphyte is a plant or plant-like organism that grows on the surface of another plant, deriving its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, or debris accumulating around it. The host plants on which epiphytes grow are called phorophytes. Unlike parasites, epiphytes use other plants merely for physical support and do not negatively impact the host. Epiphytes can also be called epibionts when growing on non-plant organisms. Common in both temperate zones (mosses, liverworts, lichens, algae) and the tropics (ferns, cacti, orchids, bromeliads), epiphytes enhance biodiversity and biomass in their ecosystems. They make excellent houseplants due to their minimal water and soil needs and create rich habitats for various organisms, including animals, fungi, bacteria, and myxomycetes.

Epiphytes are not connected to the soil and must source nutrients from fog, dew, rain, mist, and decomposing organic material. They have an advantage in the canopy, where they access more light and are less vulnerable to herbivores. Epiphytes also benefit animals that live in their water reservoirs, like some frogs and arthropods.

Epiphytes significantly affect their host’s microenvironment and the broader ecosystem. They hold water in the canopy, reducing soil water input, and create cooler, moister conditions, which can decrease the host plant’s water loss through transpiration. Non-vascular epiphytes, like lichens and mosses, are particularly efficient at rapid water uptake.

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Reference: my post draws heavily on this source: Wikipedia, “Epiphyte.”

Copyright 2024 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved

Early Spring IV

exploring Trillium habitat

Trillium as subjects are a continual challenge to find the compelling composition. Click me for another Trillium posting.

This afternoon’s sky was overcast, perfect for photographing wildflowers: clouds thin enough for light to pour through. In the clouds’ shadow there is not enough light for the plant to cast its own distracting shadows. Compare an earlier trillium photograph (click me to go there).

For the following photograph is a study in habitat. At f32, focusing on the trillium, the surroundings are clearly identifiable: several budding Foam Flower heads (Scientific Name: Tiarella), fern, rotting wood, the forest floor hidden by leaf clutter.

I released the shutter (with a 2 second delay) during a break in spring breezes, the overcast lighting bright enough for a speedy 1/8 second exposure. The focus on the opening trillium bloom is just as crisp in this exposure as the next.

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At 4 f-stop, the entire plant is in focus while many habitat elements are a soft blur. An interesting point is the leaf on the left. It is in focus somewhat and is a distraction. This was an issue, in my opinion, for the first photograph.

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Copyright 2024 All Rights Reserved Michael Stephen Wills

Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 4

Explore the enchanting Lick Brook in the Finger Lakes region, where the Land Trust’s conservation efforts preserve nature’s beauty. Join me to uncover this hidden gem and its ecological wonders.

Continue reading “Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 4” →

New Beginnings

Embark on a photographic journey with me, armed with a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and a keen eye, as we navigate the challenges and beauty of Taughannock Falls. Experience the blending of history and art through my lens, capturing nature’s grandeur and the legacy of the land. Join me in this adventure.

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Thayer Preserve Suite

Michael Stephen Wills’ photos depict the vibrant nature of the Finger Lakes.

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Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 6

In the Thayer Preserve during a dry autumn, Lick Creek forms still pools that act like nature’s mirrors, capturing the autumnal scenery in a breathtaking display of reflection. Scattered maple leaves add depth, disrupting yet enhancing the scene’s tranquility. These pools offer a unique perspective of nature’s beauty, sketching a vivid picture of changing seasons. As the dry season progresses, the mirror-like pools shrink, encapsulating the fleeting beauty of autumn.

In Thayer Preserve, where Lick Creek meanders, a unique spectacle unfolds during a dry autumn. Here, still pools form along the creek, transforming into natural mirrors. These pools capture a moment in time, reflecting an autumnal world above.

The scene is breathtaking. A bright sky, painted in shades of blue, stretches endlessly above. Trees, adorned in brilliant yellow, stand tall, their leaves like nature’s own gold. In these pools, their reflections are so clear, so vivid, it’s as if another world lies just beneath the surface. This is nature’s artistry at its finest, a canvas where the sky meets the earth in a tranquil embrace.

But there’s a twist in this serene tableau. Maple leaves, scattered across the water’s surface, disrupt the mirror-like stillness. They are like brushstrokes on a masterpiece, adding texture and depth. These leaves, once part of the lofty canopy, now rest on the water, each one a reminder of the fleeting nature of beauty. They break the illusion, yet somehow enhance it, adding a touch of reality to this dreamlike scene.

This is a place of contrasts. The still pools contrasts with the dynamic life of the forest. The unbroken reflections contrast with the scattered leaves. It’s as if nature is playing a game of hide and seek with reality, teasing the observer with glimpses of both the real and the reflected world.

In Thayer Preserve, the story of autumn is told not just in the changing leaves but in the waters of Lick Creek. These pools are like nature’s mirrors, reflecting the season’s palette. They offer a different perspective, a view from below, where the sky and trees trade places with their watery twins.

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As one walks along Lick Creek, the beauty of Thayer Preserve unfolds in these reflective pools. Each step brings a new image, a new blend of sky, tree, and water. It’s like walking through a gallery where nature is the artist, and each pool is a frame capturing a moment of autumnal splendor.

These pools are more than just a feature of the landscape. They are storytellers. They tell of a season of change, of a time when the world dresses in its most vibrant colors before the quiet of winter. They speak of the cycle of life, of leaves that fall to rise again in the reflections.

As autumn progresses and the dry season deepens, these pools will shrink, their reflections fading away. But for now, they are here, holding within them a world of brilliant yellows and blues, a world where the sky lies beneath your feet, and the trees grow upside-down.

This is the magic of Thayer Preserve in autumn. It’s a place where nature plays with perceptions, where reflections create a world as real as it is illusory. Here, on the banks of Lick Creek, the still pools are not just bodies of water. They are windows into another world, a world where nature’s beauty is doubled, and the ordinary becomes extraordinary.

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Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved http://www.MichaelStephenWills.com

Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 5

Ithaca’s bedrock, formed 370 million years ago, deeply influences its landscape, neutralizes rainwater’s acidity, and carries a story of Earth’s resilience and transformation.

In Ithaca, New York, the story of the land is deeply rooted in its geology. Beneath the vibrant autumn leaves and along the path of Lick Creek lies a bedrock formed 370 million years ago. This ancient foundation, once the sediment of a vast inland sea, now forms the solid base upon which the city stands.

The bedrock here is a silent witness to Earth’s long history. Originating in the Devonian period, it marks a time when vast seas covered much of the Earth’s surface. Within these ancient waters, life flourished, leaving behind sediments that, over eons, transformed into the layered rock beneath Ithaca.

These layers are more than just historical records; they actively shape the landscape. The bedrock influences soil composition, affects plant growth, and directs the flow of streams. Lick Creek, with its clear waters, is one such stream that interacts intimately with this bedrock.

In autumn, the beauty of this interaction is vividly displayed. The red and yellow maple leaves create a striking contrast against the grey-blue backdrop of the bedrock, a blend of the vibrant present with the ancient past. These fallen leaves, over time, decompose and enrich the soil, continuing a cycle of life that this bedrock has supported for millions of years.

This bedrock also plays a crucial role in water chemistry. As acidic rainwater percolates through it, a remarkable transformation occurs. The bedrock naturally neutralizes the acidity of the rainwater. By the time the water emerges as streams, it is buffered to a neutral pH. This process is vital for maintaining the ecological balance of the area. The streams that flow out, including Lick Creek, support diverse ecosystems thanks to this natural filtration process.

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The neutral pH water is crucial for the flora and fauna of Ithaca. It sustains the forests, the wildlife, and the natural beauty that defines the region. This water, once acid rain, purified by the ancient bedrock, now nurtures life in its journey.

In Ithaca, the bedrock is a testament to the enduring nature of our planet. It reminds us of the continuous cycle of transformation that defines the Earth. The contrast of the autumn leaves against the bedrock is not just a scene of ephemeral beauty; it symbolizes the dynamic interplay between the living and the geological, between the present and the deep past.

The bedrock of Ithaca, with its ability to neutralize acidic water, highlights the interconnectedness of natural processes. It shows how the Earth self-regulates and sustains life in intricate ways. As the buffered, neutral pH water of Lick Creek flows over this bedrock, it carries with it the story of a planet that is constantly renewing and sustaining itself.

In this landscape, the past is not just a memory; it is an active participant in the present. The bedrock, the autumn leaves, and the flowing streams tell a story of resilience, continuity, and the beauty of nature’s balance. This is the legacy of Ithaca’s bedrock, a legacy of endurance, transformation, and life.

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Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved http://www.MichaelStephenWills.com

Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 3

on display

Crisp maple leaves among hemlock roots on the bank of Lick Brook, Thayer Preserve. Nestled within the breathtaking expanse of Tompkins County in New York’s Finger Lakes Region, is a canvas where nature paints its most exquisite scenes. This preserve is a symphony of serene landscapes, a place where the tranquility of nature is preserved and cherished.

In this haven, the chorus of birdsong greets the day, echoing through the lush canopy of trees that stand as ancient guardians of the land. Oaks, maples, and hemlocks, some as old as time, stretch their boughs towards the sky, creating a verdant cathedral that shelters a diverse array of flora and fauna. The sunlight filters through these leafy domes, casting dappled shadows on the forest floor, a mosaic of light and life.

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The trails of Thayer Preserve meander through this natural paradise, inviting visitors to embark on a journey of discovery. Each path is a narrative, telling the story of the land, from the delicate wildflowers that peek shyly from the underbrush to the stately deer that roam with a quiet dignity.

The preserve is not just a place of beauty; it’s a testament to the delicate balance of ecosystems. Here, conservation efforts intertwine with recreation, ensuring that the splendor of the environment is preserved for future generations. It’s a sanctuary where the hustle of modern life fades, and one can reconnect with the earth’s gentle rhythms.

As the seasons change, Thayer Preserve transforms. Spring brings a burst of color, with wildflowers carpeting the ground. Summer deepens the greens of the forest, while autumn sets the woods ablaze with fiery hues. In winter, a serene blanket of snow envelopes the landscape, turning it into a quiet wonderland.

In the heart of the Finger Lakes Region, Thayer Preserve stands as a beacon of natural beauty and tranquility. It’s a place where the soul can find peace, the mind can wander freely, and the heart can revel in the simple joy of nature’s embrace. This preserve is not just a location on a map; it’s a journey, an experience, a love letter to the natural world.

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Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved http://www.MichaelStephenWills.com

Thayer Preserve: Autumn Still Life 2

Hemlock Roots

Maple leaves and hemlock roots share an environment yet play distinct roles in the ecosystem. Maple leaves, broad and vibrant, capture sunlight. This process fuels their growth and contributes to the air we breathe. Each fall, these leaves turn yellow and brown, signaling a natural change. They fall, joining the forest floor. Here, they decompose, becoming part of the soil. This enriches the earth, supporting new plant life.

Hemlock roots anchor these mighty trees. Reaching deep into the soil, drawing up water and nutrients. These roots also stabilize soil, preventing erosion and are a network, unseen but vital, connecting the tree to its environment.

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These natural processes have parallels in human generations. Like the leaves, each generation has its time in the sun. People grow, contribute to their world, and then make way for the next. The knowledge and experiences they leave behind enrich the lives of those who follow, much like fallen leaves nourish the soil.

Similarly, the hemlock roots parallel the foundational elements of human society. Traditions, cultures, and values are passed down, anchoring each new generation. They provide stability and nourishment, helping to guide growth and development.

Over time, just as the forest evolves through the cycles of leaves falling and roots growing, human societies change. Each generation builds upon the last, growing in the richness left behind. This ongoing cycle speaks to the resilience and interconnectedness of life, whether in a forest or in human communities.

In both nature and human experience, there is a rhythm of growth, contribution, and renewal. The falling of maple leaves, and the steadfastness of hemlock roots illustrate this beautifully, reminding us of the continuity and change inherent in all living systems.

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Copyright 2023 Michael Stephen Wills All Rights Reserved http://www.MichaelStephenWills.com